JCDR - Register at Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
Simple Search Advance Search Current Issue Past Issues Advertisers Access Statistics Resources

Dr Bhanu K Bhakhri

"The Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research (JCDR) has been in operation since almost a decade. It has contributed a huge number of peer reviewed articles, across a spectrum of medical disciplines, to the medical literature.
Its wide based indexing and open access publications attracts many authors as well as readers
For authors, the manuscripts can be uploaded online through an easily navigable portal, on other hand, reviewers appreciate the systematic handling of all manuscripts. The way JCDR has emerged as an effective medium for publishing wide array of observations in Indian context, I wish the editorial team success in their endeavour"



Dr Bhanu K Bhakhri
Faculty, Pediatric Medicine
Super Speciality Paediatric Hospital and Post Graduate Teaching Institute, Noida
On Sep 2018



Dr Mohan Z Mani

"Thank you very much for having published my article in record time.I would like to compliment you and your entire staff for your promptness, courtesy, and willingness to be customer friendly, which is quite unusual.I was given your reference by a colleague in pathology,and was able to directly phone your editorial office for clarifications.I would particularly like to thank the publication managers and the Assistant Editor who were following up my article. I would also like to thank you for adjusting the money I paid initially into payment for my modified article,and refunding the balance.
I wish all success to your journal and look forward to sending you any suitable similar article in future"



Dr Mohan Z Mani,
Professor & Head,
Department of Dematolgy,
Believers Church Medical College,
Thiruvalla, Kerala
On Sep 2018



Prof. Somashekhar Nimbalkar

"Over the last few years, we have published our research regularly in Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. Having published in more than 20 high impact journals over the last five years including several high impact ones and reviewing articles for even more journals across my fields of interest, we value our published work in JCDR for their high standards in publishing scientific articles. The ease of submission, the rapid reviews in under a month, the high quality of their reviewers and keen attention to the final process of proofs and publication, ensure that there are no mistakes in the final article. We have been asked clarifications on several occasions and have been happy to provide them and it exemplifies the commitment to quality of the team at JCDR."



Prof. Somashekhar Nimbalkar
Head, Department of Pediatrics, Pramukhswami Medical College, Karamsad
Chairman, Research Group, Charutar Arogya Mandal, Karamsad
National Joint Coordinator - Advanced IAP NNF NRP Program
Ex-Member, Governing Body, National Neonatology Forum, New Delhi
Ex-President - National Neonatology Forum Gujarat State Chapter
Department of Pediatrics, Pramukhswami Medical College, Karamsad, Anand, Gujarat.
On Sep 2018



Dr. Kalyani R

"Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research is at present a well-known Indian originated scientific journal which started with a humble beginning. I have been associated with this journal since many years. I appreciate the Editor, Dr. Hemant Jain, for his constant effort in bringing up this journal to the present status right from the scratch. The journal is multidisciplinary. It encourages in publishing the scientific articles from postgraduates and also the beginners who start their career. At the same time the journal also caters for the high quality articles from specialty and super-specialty researchers. Hence it provides a platform for the scientist and researchers to publish. The other aspect of it is, the readers get the information regarding the most recent developments in science which can be used for teaching, research, treating patients and to some extent take preventive measures against certain diseases. The journal is contributing immensely to the society at national and international level."



Dr Kalyani R
Professor and Head
Department of Pathology
Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College
Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research , Kolar, Karnataka
On Sep 2018



Dr. Saumya Navit

"As a peer-reviewed journal, the Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research provides an opportunity to researchers, scientists and budding professionals to explore the developments in the field of medicine and dentistry and their varied specialities, thus extending our view on biological diversities of living species in relation to medicine.
‘Knowledge is treasure of a wise man.’ The free access of this journal provides an immense scope of learning for the both the old and the young in field of medicine and dentistry as well. The multidisciplinary nature of the journal makes it a better platform to absorb all that is being researched and developed. The publication process is systematic and professional. Online submission, publication and peer reviewing makes it a user-friendly journal.
As an experienced dentist and an academician, I proudly recommend this journal to the dental fraternity as a good quality open access platform for rapid communication of their cutting-edge research progress and discovery.
I wish JCDR a great success and I hope that journal will soar higher with the passing time."



Dr Saumya Navit
Professor and Head
Department of Pediatric Dentistry
Saraswati Dental College
Lucknow
On Sep 2018



Dr. Arunava Biswas

"My sincere attachment with JCDR as an author as well as reviewer is a learning experience . Their systematic approach in publication of article in various categories is really praiseworthy.
Their prompt and timely response to review's query and the manner in which they have set the reviewing process helps in extracting the best possible scientific writings for publication.
It's a honour and pride to be a part of the JCDR team. My very best wishes to JCDR and hope it will sparkle up above the sky as a high indexed journal in near future."



Dr. Arunava Biswas
MD, DM (Clinical Pharmacology)
Assistant Professor
Department of Pharmacology
Calcutta National Medical College & Hospital , Kolkata



Dr. C.S. Ramesh Babu
" Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research (JCDR) is a multi-specialty medical and dental journal publishing high quality research articles in almost all branches of medicine. The quality of printing of figures and tables is excellent and comparable to any International journal. An added advantage is nominal publication charges and monthly issue of the journal and more chances of an article being accepted for publication. Moreover being a multi-specialty journal an article concerning a particular specialty has a wider reach of readers of other related specialties also. As an author and reviewer for several years I find this Journal most suitable and highly recommend this Journal."
Best regards,
C.S. Ramesh Babu,
Associate Professor of Anatomy,
Muzaffarnagar Medical College,
Muzaffarnagar.
On Aug 2018



Dr. Arundhathi. S
"Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research (JCDR) is a reputed peer reviewed journal and is constantly involved in publishing high quality research articles related to medicine. Its been a great pleasure to be associated with this esteemed journal as a reviewer and as an author for a couple of years. The editorial board consists of many dedicated and reputed experts as its members and they are doing an appreciable work in guiding budding researchers. JCDR is doing a commendable job in scientific research by promoting excellent quality research & review articles and case reports & series. The reviewers provide appropriate suggestions that improve the quality of articles. I strongly recommend my fraternity to encourage JCDR by contributing their valuable research work in this widely accepted, user friendly journal. I hope my collaboration with JCDR will continue for a long time".



Dr. Arundhathi. S
MBBS, MD (Pathology),
Sanjay Gandhi institute of trauma and orthopedics,
Bengaluru.
On Aug 2018



Dr. Mamta Gupta,
"It gives me great pleasure to be associated with JCDR, since last 2-3 years. Since then I have authored, co-authored and reviewed about 25 articles in JCDR. I thank JCDR for giving me an opportunity to improve my own skills as an author and a reviewer.
It 's a multispecialty journal, publishing high quality articles. It gives a platform to the authors to publish their research work which can be available for everyone across the globe to read. The best thing about JCDR is that the full articles of all medical specialties are available as pdf/html for reading free of cost or without institutional subscription, which is not there for other journals. For those who have problem in writing manuscript or do statistical work, JCDR comes for their rescue.
The journal has a monthly publication and the articles are published quite fast. In time compared to other journals. The on-line first publication is also a great advantage and facility to review one's own articles before going to print. The response to any query and permission if required, is quite fast; this is quite commendable. I have a very good experience about seeking quick permission for quoting a photograph (Fig.) from a JCDR article for my chapter authored in an E book. I never thought it would be so easy. No hassles.
Reviewing articles is no less a pain staking process and requires in depth perception, knowledge about the topic for review. It requires time and concentration, yet I enjoy doing it. The JCDR website especially for the reviewers is quite user friendly. My suggestions for improving the journal is, more strict review process, so that only high quality articles are published. I find a a good number of articles in Obst. Gynae, hence, a new journal for this specialty titled JCDR-OG can be started. May be a bimonthly or quarterly publication to begin with. Only selected articles should find a place in it.
An yearly reward for the best article authored can also incentivize the authors. Though the process of finding the best article will be not be very easy. I do not know how reviewing process can be improved. If an article is being reviewed by two reviewers, then opinion of one can be communicated to the other or the final opinion of the editor can be communicated to the reviewer if requested for. This will help one’s reviewing skills.
My best wishes to Dr. Hemant Jain and all the editorial staff of JCDR for their untiring efforts to bring out this journal. I strongly recommend medical fraternity to publish their valuable research work in this esteemed journal, JCDR".



Dr. Mamta Gupta
Consultant
(Ex HOD Obs &Gynae, Hindu Rao Hospital and associated NDMC Medical College, Delhi)
Aug 2018



Dr. Rajendra Kumar Ghritlaharey

"I wish to thank Dr. Hemant Jain, Editor-in-Chief Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research (JCDR), for asking me to write up few words.
Writing is the representation of language in a textual medium i e; into the words and sentences on paper. Quality medical manuscript writing in particular, demands not only a high-quality research, but also requires accurate and concise communication of findings and conclusions, with adherence to particular journal guidelines. In medical field whether working in teaching, private, or in corporate institution, everyone wants to excel in his / her own field and get recognised by making manuscripts publication.


Authors are the souls of any journal, and deserve much respect. To publish a journal manuscripts are needed from authors. Authors have a great responsibility for producing facts of their work in terms of number and results truthfully and an individual honesty is expected from authors in this regards. Both ways its true "No authors-No manuscripts-No journals" and "No journals–No manuscripts–No authors". Reviewing a manuscript is also a very responsible and important task of any peer-reviewed journal and to be taken seriously. It needs knowledge on the subject, sincerity, honesty and determination. Although the process of reviewing a manuscript is a time consuming task butit is expected to give one's best remarks within the time frame of the journal.
Salient features of the JCDR: It is a biomedical, multidisciplinary (including all medical and dental specialities), e-journal, with wide scope and extensive author support. At the same time, a free text of manuscript is available in HTML and PDF format. There is fast growing authorship and readership with JCDR as this can be judged by the number of articles published in it i e; in Feb 2007 of its first issue, it contained 5 articles only, and now in its recent volume published in April 2011, it contained 67 manuscripts. This e-journal is fulfilling the commitments and objectives sincerely, (as stated by Editor-in-chief in his preface to first edition) i e; to encourage physicians through the internet, especially from the developing countries who witness a spectrum of disease and acquire a wealth of knowledge to publish their experiences to benefit the medical community in patients care. I also feel that many of us have work of substance, newer ideas, adequate clinical materials but poor in medical writing and hesitation to submit the work and need help. JCDR provides authors help in this regards.
Timely publication of journal: Publication of manuscripts and bringing out the issue in time is one of the positive aspects of JCDR and is possible with strong support team in terms of peer reviewers, proof reading, language check, computer operators, etc. This is one of the great reasons for authors to submit their work with JCDR. Another best part of JCDR is "Online first Publications" facilities available for the authors. This facility not only provides the prompt publications of the manuscripts but at the same time also early availability of the manuscripts for the readers.
Indexation and online availability: Indexation transforms the journal in some sense from its local ownership to the worldwide professional community and to the public.JCDR is indexed with Embase & EMbiology, Google Scholar, Index Copernicus, Chemical Abstracts Service, Journal seek Database, Indian Science Abstracts, to name few of them. Manuscriptspublished in JCDR are available on major search engines ie; google, yahoo, msn.
In the era of fast growing newer technologies, and in computer and internet friendly environment the manuscripts preparation, submission, review, revision, etc and all can be done and checked with a click from all corer of the world, at any time. Of course there is always a scope for improvement in every field and none is perfect. To progress, one needs to identify the areas of one's weakness and to strengthen them.
It is well said that "happy beginning is half done" and it fits perfectly with JCDR. It has grown considerably and I feel it has already grown up from its infancy to adolescence, achieving the status of standard online e-journal form Indian continent since its inception in Feb 2007. This had been made possible due to the efforts and the hard work put in it. The way the JCDR is improving with every new volume, with good quality original manuscripts, makes it a quality journal for readers. I must thank and congratulate Dr Hemant Jain, Editor-in-Chief JCDR and his team for their sincere efforts, dedication, and determination for making JCDR a fast growing journal.
Every one of us: authors, reviewers, editors, and publisher are responsible for enhancing the stature of the journal. I wish for a great success for JCDR."



Thanking you
With sincere regards
Dr. Rajendra Kumar Ghritlaharey, M.S., M. Ch., FAIS
Associate Professor,
Department of Paediatric Surgery, Gandhi Medical College & Associated
Kamla Nehru & Hamidia Hospitals Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462 001 (India)
E-mail: drrajendrak1@rediffmail.com
On May 11,2011



Dr. Shankar P.R.

"On looking back through my Gmail archives after being requested by the journal to write a short editorial about my experiences of publishing with the Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research (JCDR), I came across an e-mail from Dr. Hemant Jain, Editor, in March 2007, which introduced the new electronic journal. The main features of the journal which were outlined in the e-mail were extensive author support, cash rewards, the peer review process, and other salient features of the journal.
Over a span of over four years, we (I and my colleagues) have published around 25 articles in the journal. In this editorial, I plan to briefly discuss my experiences of publishing with JCDR and the strengths of the journal and to finally address the areas for improvement.
My experiences of publishing with JCDR: Overall, my experiences of publishing withJCDR have been positive. The best point about the journal is that it responds to queries from the author. This may seem to be simple and not too much to ask for, but unfortunately, many journals in the subcontinent and from many developing countries do not respond or they respond with a long delay to the queries from the authors 1. The reasons could be many, including lack of optimal secretarial and other support. Another problem with many journals is the slowness of the review process. Editorial processing and peer review can take anywhere between a year to two years with some journals. Also, some journals do not keep the contributors informed about the progress of the review process. Due to the long review process, the articles can lose their relevance and topicality. A major benefit with JCDR is the timeliness and promptness of its response. In Dr Jain's e-mail which was sent to me in 2007, before the introduction of the Pre-publishing system, he had stated that he had received my submission and that he would get back to me within seven days and he did!
Most of the manuscripts are published within 3 to 4 months of their submission if they are found to be suitable after the review process. JCDR is published bimonthly and the accepted articles were usually published in the next issue. Recently, due to the increased volume of the submissions, the review process has become slower and it ?? Section can take from 4 to 6 months for the articles to be reviewed. The journal has an extensive author support system and it has recently introduced a paid expedited review process. The journal also mentions the average time for processing the manuscript under different submission systems - regular submission and expedited review.
Strengths of the journal: The journal has an online first facility in which the accepted manuscripts may be published on the website before being included in a regular issue of the journal. This cuts down the time between their acceptance and the publication. The journal is indexed in many databases, though not in PubMed. The editorial board should now take steps to index the journal in PubMed. The journal has a system of notifying readers through e-mail when a new issue is released. Also, the articles are available in both the HTML and the PDF formats. I especially like the new and colorful page format of the journal. Also, the access statistics of the articles are available. The prepublication and the manuscript tracking system are also helpful for the authors.
Areas for improvement: In certain cases, I felt that the peer review process of the manuscripts was not up to international standards and that it should be strengthened. Also, the number of manuscripts in an issue is high and it may be difficult for readers to go through all of them. The journal can consider tightening of the peer review process and increasing the quality standards for the acceptance of the manuscripts. I faced occasional problems with the online manuscript submission (Pre-publishing) system, which have to be addressed.
Overall, the publishing process with JCDR has been smooth, quick and relatively hassle free and I can recommend other authors to consider the journal as an outlet for their work."



Dr. P. Ravi Shankar
KIST Medical College, P.O. Box 14142, Kathmandu, Nepal.
E-mail: ravi.dr.shankar@gmail.com
On April 2011

Important Notice

Next Issue...
Table of Contents - Year : 2025 | Month : September| Volume : 19 | Issue : 9
Select Speciality from the list below
Show All Articles     Anaesthesia.. (3)     Anatomy.. (1)     Biochemistry.. (1)     Community.. (1)     Dentistry.. (2)     Ear,Nose and Throat.. (2)     Internal Medicine.. (1)     Nutrition.. (1)     Oncology.. (2)     Orthopaedics.. (1)     Pathology.. (1)     Physiotherapy.. (5)     Rehabilitation.. (1)     Surgery.. (2)
All Articles (24)

Estimation of Stature from Left Tibial Length in Young Adult Males: A Cross-sectional Study AC01 - AC03

Kavita Dhidharia, Hina Sharma, Pritesh Menaria

[ABSTRACT ] | [FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF]

Occupational Stress and its Impact on Perceived Stress, Serum Cortisol and Insulin Resistance: A Comparative Study Across Professions BC01 - BC05

Sanjeev Srinivas Walvekar, Basavaraj Siddanna Aski, Govindanagowda Venkanagouda Naregal

[ABSTRACT ] | [FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF]

Programmed Death-Ligand 1 Immunoexpression in Triple Negative Breast Carcinoma in South Indian Women: A Cross-sectional Study at a Tertiary Care Centre EC01 - EC04

D Darshitha, Padma Priya Kasukurti, Clement Wilfred Devadass

[ABSTRACT ] | [FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF]

Determination of Nutrient Profiles of Clove, Ajwain and Fennel Seeds: An In-vitro Study KC01 - KC05

Muthu Reka Sankar, Vijayanchali Suyamprakasam Sundaram, Mohanaapriya Dhanyakumar, Mukesh Kumar Dharmalingam Jothinathan, Archana Behera

[ABSTRACT ] | [FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF]

Correlation between the Sense of Coherence and the Oral Health Related Quality of Life in 12-15-year-old School going Adolescents: A Cross-sectional Study LC01 - LC05

Sweta Singh, Bhavna Dave, Pratik Kariya

[ABSTRACT ] | [FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF]

Diagnostic Pitfalls and the Critical Role of Excisional Biopsy in Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma: A Case Report MD01 - MD03

Megha Doiphode, Priya Elangbam, Apurva Jarandikar, Gundappa D Mahajan, Vinod Shinde

[ABSTRACT ] | [FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF]

A Case of Pyogenic Granuloma in the Middle Ear: An Uncommon Clinical Entity MD04 - MD07

Vinod Shinde, Saahiti Koppolu, Megha Doiphode, Yash Kalra

[ABSTRACT ] | [FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF]

Prevalence of Latent Tuberculosis Infection and Willingness for Preventive Treatment among Household Contacts: A Prospective Observational Study from a Tertiary Centre, Karnataka, India OC01 - OC05

Sagarika N Suresh, Keertivardhan D Kulkarni, Pothireddy Manisha Reddy

[ABSTRACT ] | [FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF]

Infraclavicular Spindle Cell Haemangioendothelioma Mimicking Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumour: A Case Report PD01 - PD03

Ashish Jivani, Raju Shinde, Sangita Jogdand, Dhwani Mavani, Apoorva Pande

[ABSTRACT ] | [FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF]

Aggressive Angiomyxoma of the Vulva Mimicking a Benign Mass: A Case Report PD04 - PD08

Priyanka Bahl, Varun Shetty, Iqbal M Ali

[ABSTRACT ] | [FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF]

Assessment of Radiological Outcomes of Extra-articular Distal End Radius Fractures Treated by Volar Locking Plating versus Percutaneous K-wire and Cast Application: A Retrospective Observational Study RC01 - RC03

Jaiwardhan Prithviraj Bhosale, AS Sreelekshmi, Yogesh Narkhede

[ABSTRACT ] | [FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF]

Anaesthetic Management of a 75-Year-Old Male with Multiple Comorbidities and Adrenal Adenoma Undergoing Robotic Nephrectomy: A Case Report UD01 - UD04

Shilpa Kore, Anushka Sharma

[ABSTRACT ] | [FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF]

Retrograde Intubation in a Challenging Airway Scenario: A Case Report UD05 - UD06

Utkarshini Kedia, Reema Hemant Jawale

[ABSTRACT ] | [FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF]

Anaesthetic Management of a Patient with Atrial Fibrillation and Post Double Valve Replacement Undergoing Elective Nephrectomy: A Case Report UD07 - UD08

Kshitija Devendra Bora, Sheetal Jayakar, Sahil Arora, Manoj Krishna Yarlagadda

[ABSTRACT ] | [FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF]

Survival Outcome of Patients with Vaginal Malignancy: A 10-year Cohort Study from Tertiary Care Centre, Southern India XC01 - XC04

Ramani Gangadharan Ashitha, Adarsh Dharmarajan, Geetha Muttath, PP Hiba

[ABSTRACT ] | [FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF]

A Case of Angioimmunoblastic T-Cell Lymphoma XD01 - XD03

Kanchan Dasharthrao Devde, Amol Gajanan Andhale, Amol Shankar Dongre, Himanshi Kaushik, Prerna Tekulware

[ABSTRACT ] | [FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF]

Correlation between Activity Restriction and Fear of Falling in Community Dwelling Indian Older Adults: A Cross-sectional Study YC01 - YC05

Archna Kaushik, Prakash Kumar

[ABSTRACT ] | [FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF]

Role of Pelvic Floor Exercises and Dietary Supplementation in Primary Dysmenorrhoea among Adolescents: A Systematic Review YC06 - YC11

Somiya Bhatnagar, Jyoti Sharma, Aksh Chahal, Mohammad Sidiq, Yamini Sharma

[ABSTRACT ] | [FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF]

Association between Physical Activity and Autonomic Nervous System in Young Sedentary Adults: A Cross-sectional Study YC12 - YC16

Yogeshwari Raman, Venkatesh Natarajan, Priscilla Johnson, Savita Ravindra

[ABSTRACT ] | [FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF]

The Power of Emotional Intelligence in Healthcare: A Narrative Review of its Neurobiological Basis, Clinical Leadership and Patient-centric Care YE01 - YE05

Rituraj Verma, Megha Yadav, Nishant Kumar Sharma, Shivank Khare

[ABSTRACT ] | [FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF]

Efficacy of Ischaemic Compression Technique, Strain Counterstrain Technique, and Conventional Exercises in Myofascial Temporomandibular Disorder: A Protocol for Randomised Control Trial YK01 - YK04

Siddhant Samir Deshmukh, Swapna Jawade

[ABSTRACT ] | [FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF]

Effects of Blood Flow Restriction Training on Quadriceps Muscle Strength and Biochemical Parameters among Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Protocol for a Randomised Controlled Trial YK05 - YK08

Arghya Mondal, Mandeep Kumar Jangra, Akanksha Saxena

[ABSTRACT ] | [FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF]

Pharmacokinetic Evaluation of Injectable Platelet-rich Fibrin Containing Metronidazole as a Local Drug Delivery Agent in Periodontal Therapy: An In-vitro Study ZC01 - ZC05

Srashti Mangal, Priya Lele, Pramod Waghmare, Vidya Dodwad, Nishita Bhosale, Tanvi Khot, Abhinandan Bokriya

[ABSTRACT ] | [FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF]

Complete Rhino-orbital Communication as a Sequela of Mucormycosis ZJ01 - ZJ02

Khushbu Nimish Doshi, Seema Sathe, Tanvi Jaiswal, Pragati Agarwal, Pooja Chitlange

[ABSTRACT ] | [FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF]

All the research studies published were performed in accordance to the Declaration of Helsinki. Written consent was obtained from all the included subjects (or the responsible next kin), where ever applicable. In case reports or any article which includes patients images, permission was sought from the patient (or the responsible next kin) for publication. Whether or not this has been explicitly stated in the manuscript, this was declared by the authors at the time of submission of manuscript to the journal. In a rare event, if the consent could not be obtained due to loss of patient for follow up or death or loss of contact, even after reasonable effort, the editors then decided on case by case basis, weighing on the individual contribution the report will make to advancement of medical literature.

Sitemap | Login | Register | Feedback | Contact | Advertisers | Copyright & Disclaimer | Important Notice
Affiliated websites : JCDR Prepublishing | Neonatal Database | Neonatal Database download center
Premchand Shantidevi Research Foundation (PSRF, India)
© Copyright 2007-2021, Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, India.