Contemporary Approach and Current Treatment Modalities for Management of Heart Failure Across Asia: A Literature Review
Published: March 1, 2026 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2026/79544.22498
Mahesh Bhupal Chendake, Vaishali Rajsinh Mohite, Abhijeet Bhausaheb Shelke
1. Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, Krishna Institute of Nursing Sciences, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Karad, Maharashtra, India.
2. Dean, Department of Nursing, Krishna Institute of Nursing Sciences, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Karad, Maharashtra, India.
3. Professor, Professor, Department of Cardiology, Krishna Institute of Nursing Sciences, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Karad, Maharashtra, India.
Correspondence
Mahesh Bhupal Chendake,
Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, Krishna Institute of Nursing Sciences, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Karad-415539, Maharashtra, India.
E-mail: chendakemahesh@gmail.com
With millions being affected, Heart Failure (HF) has become a growing health concern in Asia, especially in South Asia, where it affects a younger population presenting with multiple co-morbidities. Despite global advancements in HF treatments, existing guidelines remain largely based on American and European populations; however, there is a need for tailored strategies in Asia. The present literature-based review provides an overview of the existing HF management guidelines and highlights guidelines specific to Asian countries. It further summarises findings from recent publications that describe current treatment patterns for HF, including pharmacological and non pharmacological strategies as well as the use of medical devices. While older medications continue to remain the standard of care, newer therapies show promising potential to enhance treatment effectiveness and recovery in patients with HF. Developing region-specific HF guidelines is essential, considering Asia’s unique genetic, socioeconomic and healthcare-related factors.
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