Original article / research
Cyberchondria and its Correlation with Depression among Parents of Under-five Children in an Urban Community of Tamil Nadu, India: A Cross-sectional Study
VC12-VC16
Correspondence
Dr. P Kaveri,
Associate Professor, Department of Community Medicine, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Kattankulathur-603203, Tamil Nadu, India.
E-mail: kaveripalanisaamy@gmail.com
Introduction: Cyberchondria is characterised by an increase in health-related distress or anxiety, reassurance-seeking behaviour and frequent excessive online health searches. Parents are more vulnerable to this habit because they are likely to look up not just their own illness, but also their children’s.
Aim: To determine how common depression and cyberchondria are among urban parents of under-five children in Tamil Nadu, as well as the factors associated with these conditions.
Materials and Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted over three months in a selected Primary Health Centre (PHC) of Kattankulathur block, Chengalpattu district, Tamil Nadu, India among parents of under-five children aged (≥21 years). The minimum required sample size was calculated as 215; A total of 230 households was approached, of which 228 participants completed the questionnaire and were included in the final analysis. Participants were selected using a multistage sampling technique. Structured questionnaires - the Cyberchondria Severity Scale-12 (CSS-12) and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) were used to measure cyberchondria and depression severity, respectively. Pearson’s correlation (between continuous CSS-12 and PHQ-9 scale scores) and multivariable linear and logistic regression analyses were employed for statistical analysis.
Results: The mean age of the study population was 32.5±8.6 years, including females 101 (44.3%), graduates 161 (70.6%), and employed 207 (90.8%). The majority of .them belonged to the upper middle or middle socioeconomic class 178 (78.1%). High levels of cyberchondria severity were observed in 145 (63.6%) of participants, and severe depression in 141 (61.8%) of the participants, with a strong positive correlation between cyberchondria and depression (r=0.869, p<0.001).
Conclusion: This community-based cross-sectional study among urban parents of under-five children in Tamil Nadu revealed a high prevalence of cyberchondria (63.6%) and severe depressive symptoms (61.8%), with a significant positive correlation between the two conditions. Female gender and higher socio-economic status were significant independent predictors of high cyberchondria severity. These findings underscore the need for targeted digital health literacy interventions and routine mental health screening for parents of young children in rapidly urbanising communities.