Prevalence Of Cyclospora Cayetanensis In HIV Positive Individuals In A Tertiary Care Hospital
Ashihabegum Ma, Dhanabalan.P, Sucilathangam G, Velvizhi G, Jeyamurugan T, Palaniappan N, Anna T
Correspondence
Dr. Ashihabegum MA,M.D, Assistant Professor,Department of Microbiology, Tirunelveli Medical College, Tirunelveli District, 627 011, Tamil Nadu, India. Phone: 94425 63742 E-mail:drashiqa@rediffmail.com
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of cyclospora cayetanensis in HIV positive individuals in a tertiary care hospital and to correlate the findings with the CD4 cell count. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Stool specimens (n = 50) from HIV Positive individuals were subjected to modified acid fast staining (Kinyoun’s method) and safranin staining methods.CD4 cell count for all seropositive HIV patients was determined by Flowcytometry method. RESULTS: Prevalence Of Cyclospora cayetanensis in HIV positive individuals is 24%.The occcurence is more common in men than in women.Patients with CD4 count of <200 cells/microlitres revealed cyclosporiasis. CONCLUSIONS: Hence, it is necessary to screen all the patients with or without diarrhea, so that we can diagnose and treat the patient which prolongs the life span of the patient.
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